A butane torch is a tool which creates an
intensely hot flame using butane, a flammable gas.
Consumer air butane torches are often claimed
to develop flame temperatures up to approximately 1,700 K (1,430 °C; 2,600 °F).
This temperature is high enough to melt many common metals, such as aluminum
and copper, and hot enough to vaporize many organic compounds as well.
Using a torch to caramelize a crème brûlée
Butane torches are frequently employed as
kitchen gadgets to caramelize sugar in cooking, such as when making crème
brûlée. They may be marketed as kitchen torches, cooking torches, or culinary
torches. Use of the butane torch in the kitchen is not limited to caramelizing
sugar; it can be used to melt or brown toppings on casseroles or soups, to melt
cheese, and to roast or char vegetables such as peppers.
Cigars
Pocket butane torches are commonly used as
lighters for cigars, capitalizing on the intensity of the flame to light
quickly and evenly the large, relatively damp, burning surface of a cigar.
Drug use
Butane torches are sometimes used in
vaporizing cocaine free base (crack), methamphetamine or hash oil for
inhalation.
Other
Other applications include metal and glass
working, for which specialized nozzles may be used. Butane torches have also
been recently implemented in the horticultural art of Bonsai where they are
used on deadwood features to rapidly oxidize the wood giving an aged
appearance.
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