The Big Green Egg (or EGG) is the brand name
of a kamado-style ceramic charcoal barbecue cooker.
History
The Big Green Egg is commonly referred to as
a kamado because of the origins of the basic design that lie in southern Japan.
The word "mushikamado" means
"steam cooker" (from "mushi" meaning "to steam",
and "kamado" meaning "cooker, oven, or kiln") The
mushikamado was a device designed to steam rice and used by Japanese families
for ceremonial occasions and took the shape of a round clay pot with a
removable domed clay lid. It featured a top damper and bottom draft door. The
mushikamado first came to the attention of the Americans after World War II
when US Air Force servicemen would bring them back from Japan in empty
transport planes. In the late 1960s manufacturing started in the Americas.
The Big Green Egg Company was founded in 1974
by Ed Fisher and is based in Tucker, Georgia in the USA. Production of the Big
Green Egg takes place in Monterrey, Mexico, by the company Daltile.
Design
The shape of the Big Green Egg is designed to
contain the heat with only a small vent at the top to create a draft to keep
the fire going. Today's Big Green Egg is manufactured from high fiber ceramics
developed for the Space Shuttle program designed to reflect heat and this
allows temperatures of up to 650 °C (1,202 °F) to be reached. The external
surface has a high gloss ceramic glaze applied to provide crack and weather
resistance.
The Big Green Egg is a charcoal barbecue: the
manufacturers recommend lump wood charcoal because alternatives such as
charcoal briquettes contain many additives that can contaminate the flavor of
the food.[2] The sealed design of the grill results in a slow burn that uses
small amounts of charcoal compared to a regular grill, and lump wood charcoal
also creates little ash.
Big Green Eggs can be used for smoking or
grilling and with the addition of accessories can bake bread or cook a pizza.
Big Green Eggs are manufactured in seven sizes with the largest being able to
cook 35-40 burgers, 14-16 whole chickens, 18-20 steaks, 20 rib racks, or 1
suckling pig.
In addition to the outer ceramic shell there
is draft opening to provide air to the ceramic firebox in the base of the unit.
There is a daisy wheel damper unit on the top to give air flow control and
therefore temperature regulation. An accessory called a plate setter can be
placed above the firebox: this prevents direct cooking of the food when using
the unit as a smoker. Between the base and the lid is a gasket made of felt
that maximises moisture retention during long cookouts.
Popularity
The collective name given to Big Green Egg enthusiasts
is "EGGheads".
Every October there is a global gathering of
Eggheads called "EGGtoberfest" that was traditionally held at the
company's headquarters in Tucker, GA, starting in the year 1995.[6] In recent
years, it has been held at the Atlanta Motor Speedway. The 2008 EGGtoberfest
drew 1,500 attendees from all 50 states plus other countries. During
EGGtoberfest over 200 Big Green Eggs are used to cook recipes with lots of
samples, and interaction from the group. EGGtoberfest 2013 was moved to Stone
Mountain Park in Stone Mountain, GA, and will return to the same venue in 2014.
Every August there is also an event that
brings together Eggheads in Louisville, KY, called "Eggfest" located
at Brownsboro Hardware and Paint, the largest Big Green Egg dealer in the
Commonwealth of Kentucky. The event first began in 2008 with a total of 12 Big
Green Eggs in use. Hosted by Brownsboro Hardware and Paint's owner Jim Lehrer,
chairman of the board for Do it Best, the Kentuckiana Eggfest grew more popular
every year. As Eggfest became more popular Brownsboro Hardware and Paint
started using the event as an effective way to raise money for a local charity.
In 2015 the Kentuckiana Eggfest featured 110 Big Green Eggs, and over $16,000
raised in donations for Blessings in a Backpack.
Availability & Pricing
Big Green Egg grills are available worldwide,
however they can only be sold by authorized dealers. Most major box store do
not carry them, however smaller local hardware and garden stores will carry the
grills and accessories. Retail prices range from $399 for the "Mini"
to $3,999 for the "XXLarge" and can vary wildly from dealer to
dealer. Prices are not often posted online which enables some authorized
dealers to command full retail price.
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